(1) ^[3461] And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitude, I have not found (2) against this man anything. ^[3462] But they cried out and said, He hath disquieted ^[3463] our people with his teaching in all Judæa, and he began ^[3464] from Galilee and unto this (3) place. ^[3465] And Pilate, when he heard the name of Galilee, asked, Is this man a Galilæan? (4) ^[3466] And when he learned that he was under the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him to Herod: for he was in Jerusalem in those days.

(5) ^[3467] And Herod, when he saw Jesus, rejoiced exceedingly: for he had desired to see him for a long time, because he had heard regarding him many things; and he counted on ^[3468] (6) [Arabic, p. 189] seeing some sign from him. ^[3469] And he questioned him with many words; but (7) Jesus answered him not a word. ^[3470] And the scribes and chief priests were (8) standing by, and they accused him vehemently. ^[3471] And Herod scoffed at him, he and his servants; and when he had scoffed at him, he clothed him in robes of scarlet, (9) and sent him to Pilate. ^[3472] And on that day Pilate and Herod became friends, there having been ^[3473] enmity between them before that.

(10, 11) ^[3474] And Pilate called the chief priests and the rulers of the people, ^[3475] and said unto them, Ye brought unto me this man, as the perverter of your people: and I have tried him before you, and have not found in this man any cause ^[3476] of all that ye (12) seek ^[3477] against him: ^[3478] nor yet Herod: for I sent him unto him; and he hath done (13) nothing for which he should deserve death. ^[3479] So now I will chastise him, and let (14, 15) him go. ^[3480] The multitude all cried out and said, Take him from us, take him. ^[3481] And (16) the chief priests and the elders accused him of many things. ^[3482] And during their (17) accusation he answered not a word. ^[3483] Then Pilate said unto him, Hearest thou not (18) how many things they witness against thee? ^[3484] And he answered him not, not even one word: and Pilate marvelled at that.

(19) ^[3485] And when the judge sat on his tribune, his wife sent unto him, and said unto him, See that thou have nothing to do with that righteous man: for I have suffered much in my dream ^[3486] to-day because of him.

(20) ^[3487] And at every feast the custom of the judge was to release to the people one (21) prisoner, him whom they would. ^[3488] And there was in their prison a well-known prisoner, (22, 23) called Barabbas. ^[3489] And when they assembled, Pilate said unto them, ^[3490] Ye have a custom, that I should release unto you a prisoner at the passover: will ye that I (24) release unto you the King of the Jews? ^[3491] And they all cried out and said, Release not [Arabic, p. 190] unto us this man, but release unto us Barabbas. And this Barabbas was a (25) robber, ^[3492] who for sedition ^[3493] and murder, which was in the city, was cast into the (26) prison. ^[3494] And all the people cried out and began to ask him to do as the custom was (27) that he should do with them. ^[3495] And Pilate answered and said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called the Messiah, the (28) King of the Jews? ^[3496] For Pilate knew that envy had moved them to deliver him up. (29) ^[3497] And the chief priests and the elders asked the multitudes to deliver Barabbas, and (30) to destroy Jesus. ^[3498] The judge answered and said unto them, Whom of the two will (31) ye that I release unto you? They said, Barabbas. ^[3499] Pilate said unto them, And (32) Jesus which is called the Messiah, what shall I do with him? ^[3500] They all cried out (33) and said, Crucify him. ^[3501] And Pilate spake to them again, for he desired to release (34) Jesus; ^[3502] but they cried out and said, Crucify him, crucify him, and release unto us (35) Barabbas. ^[3503] And Pilate said unto them a third time, What evil hath this man done? I have not found in him any cause ^[3504] to necessitate death: I will chastise him and (36) let him go. ^[3505] But they increased in importunity ^[3506] with a loud voice, and asked him to crucify him. And their voice, and the voice of the chief priests, prevailed. (37) ^[3507] Then Pilate released unto them that one who was cast into prison for sedition and murder, Barabbas, whom they asked for: ^[3508] and he scourged Jesus with whips. ^[3509]

(38) ^[3510] Then the footsoldiers of the judge took Jesus, and went into the prætorium, and (39) [Arabic, p. 191] gathered unto him all of the footsoldiers. ^[3511] And they stripped him, and put on (40) him a scarlet cloak. ^[3512] And they clothed him in garments of purple, and plaited (41) a crown of thorns, and placed it on his head, and a reed in his right hand; ^[3513] and while they mocked at him and laughed, they fell down on their knees before him, and bowed (42) down to ^[3514] him, and said, Hail, ^[3515] King of the Jews! ^[3516] And they spat in his face, and took the reed from his hand, and struck him on his head, ^[3517] and smote his cheeks. (43) ^[3518] And Pilate went forth without again, and said unto the Jews, I bring him forth to (44) you, that ye may know that I do not find, in examining ^[3519] him, even one crime. ^{[3520] [3521]} And Jesus went forth without, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garments. (45) ^[3522] Pilate said unto them, Behold, the man! And when the chief priests and the soldiers ^[3523] saw him, they cried out and said, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate said unto them, Take him yourselves, and crucify him: for I find not a cause ^[3524] against (46) him. ^[3525] The Jews said unto him, We have a law, and according to our law he deserves (47) death, because he made himself the Son of God. ^[3526] And when Pilate heard this word, (48) his fear increased; ^[3527] and he entered again into the porch, and said to Jesus, Whence (49) art thou? ^[3528] But Jesus answered him not a word. Pilate said unto him, Speakest ^[3529] thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have authority to release thee, and have (50) authority to crucify thee? ^[3530] Jesus said unto him, Thou hast not any ^[3531] authority over me, if thou wert not given it from above: therefore the sin of him that delivered (51) me up unto thee is greater than thy sin. ^[3532] And for this word Pilate wished to release him: but the Jews cried out, If thou let him go, thou art not a friend of Cæsar: for every one that maketh himself a king is against Cæsar.